{"id":4066,"date":"2009-07-30T16:25:39","date_gmt":"2009-07-30T21:25:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/2009\/07\/30\/la-controversia-del-rorschach-y-la-wikipedia\/"},"modified":"2009-07-30T16:27:18","modified_gmt":"2009-07-30T21:27:18","slug":"la-controversia-del-rorschach-y-la-wikipedia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/2009\/07\/30\/la-controversia-del-rorschach-y-la-wikipedia\/","title":{"rendered":"La controversia del Rorschach y la Wikipedia"},"content":{"rendered":"

En octubre del a\u00f1o pasado se\u00f1alamos que las tarjetas de manchas de tinta de la prueba Rorschach hab\u00edan pasado al dominio p\u00fablico lo que permite que puedan publicarse en Internet legalmente. En Wikimedia podemos encontrar im\u00e1genes de las famosas manchas de tinta<\/a>. En estos d\u00edas se ha desatado una controversia<\/a> ya que algunos psic\u00f3logos y la compa\u00f1\u00eda que vende la prueba est\u00e1n presionando para que la Wikipedia elimine las im\u00e1genes de las manchas de tinta aduciendo que se est\u00e1 afectando la validez de la prueba.<\/p>\n

Tenemos que comenzar preguntando si es ilegal el que se hayan publicado las im\u00e1genes de las tarjetas en la Wikipedia. La respuesta es que es legal ya que estas im\u00e1genes ya pertenecen al dominio p\u00fablico. Como muy bien comenta Grohol<\/a>:<\/p>\n

\n
Dr. Rorschach\u2019s original inkblots are in the public domain. He first printed them in 1921 as a monograph, Psychodiagnostik. Since he died in 1922, and the copyright law at that time (The Copyright Act of 1909) provided for copyrights lasting for a maximum term (assuming all renewals were properly taken) of 56 years, Dr. Rorschach\u2019s materials are well in the public domain.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Segundo tenemos que preguntarnos de cu\u00e1l validez se est\u00e1 hablando en relaci\u00f3n a esta prueba. Hay buena investigaci\u00f3n que concluye que el Rorschach tiene muy poca validez. Un meta-analisis extenso sobre esta prueba concluyo lo siguiente: <\/p>\n
\n
Despite its continued widespread use by clinicians, the Rorschach Inkblot Test remains a problematic instrument from a psychometric standpoint. Although many psychologists initially believed that the CS (Exner, 1974) remedied the Rorschach\u2019s primary shortcomings, the scientific status of this system appears to be less than convincing<\/strong>. The CS norms for many Rorschach variables appear to have the effect of misclassifying normal individuals as pathological, the possibility of significant cultural bias in the CS has not been excluded, the inter-rater and test-retest reliabilities of many CS variables are either problematic or unknown, the factor structure of CS variables does not correspond to investigators\u2019 theoretical predictions, and the validities of most Rorschach indexes rest on a weak scientific foundation.<\/strong> <\/p>\n
\u2026 the substantial majority of Rorschach variables have not demonstrated consistent relations to psychological disorders or personality traits. Perhaps most important, few Rorschach variables have demonstrated consistent incremental validity in the assessment of psychologically meaningful construct indicators above and beyond other, more readily acquired, psychometric information.( Lilienfeld, S. O., James M. Wood, & Howard N. Garb. (2002). The Scientific Status of Projective Techniques. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 1(2), 27-66. doi: 10.1111\/1529-1006.002.)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Tercero, el eliminar las tarjetas del Rorschach de la Wikipedia no podr\u00e1 impedir que las personas compren libros que incluyen fotos de las tarjetas y estrategias para interpretar la prueba. M\u00e1s a\u00fan entiendo que cualquier persona puede tambi\u00e9n comprar la prueba sin tener las cualificaciones necesarias para administrarla. <\/p>\n
Cuarto, la controversia en vez de mantener los \u201csecretos\u201d del Rorschach ha facilitado su exposici\u00f3n de manera significativa. <\/p>\n
En resumen, lo que est\u00e1 bajo dominio p\u00fablico debe mantenerse en el dominio p\u00fablico no importa los intereses econ\u00f3micos y profesionales que existan en torno a ese material. <\/p>\n
Referencias:<\/p>\n
What’s Wrong with This Picture?: Scientific American<\/a>
http:\/\/www.scientificamerican.com\/article.cfm?id=whats-wrong-with-this-pic-2005-04&page=2<\/p>\n
The Problem With the Rorschach: It Doesn’t Work | Newsweek Voices – Wray Herbert | Newsweek.com<\/a>
http:\/\/www.newsweek.com\/id\/209502?from=rss<\/p>\n
TG Daily – Wikipedia blots its copybook<\/a>
http:\/\/www.tgdaily.com\/content\/view\/43436\/181<\/p>\n
Talk:Rorschach test – Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia<\/a>
http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Talk:Rorschach_test<\/p>\n
Pol\u00e9mica con la publicaci\u00f3n del Test de Rorschach en Wikipedia – FayerWayer<\/a>
http:\/\/www.fayerwayer.com\/2009\/07\/polemica-con-la-publicacion-del-test-de-rorschach-en-wikipedia<\/p>\n
Wikipedia’s Inkblots: Normality in Tech and Medicine<\/a>
http:\/\/www.readwriteweb.com\/archives\/wikipedias_inkblots_normality_in_tech_and_medicine.php<\/p>\n
Rorschach Test Answers Spark Wikipedia Controversy<\/a>
http:\/\/www.myfoxchicago.com\/dpp\/news\/national\/dpgo_Rorschach_Test_Controversy_fc_20090729_2709340<\/p>\n
Rorschach Inkblot Cards | World of Psychology<\/a>
http:\/\/psychcentral.com\/blog\/archives\/2008\/09\/26\/rorschach-inkblot-cards<\/p>\n
Has Wikipedia Created a Rorschach Cheat Sheet? Analyze That – NYTimes.com<\/a>
http:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2009\/07\/29\/technology\/internet\/29inkblot.html?_r=2&ref=health<\/p>\n
Interestinf: Wikipedia vs Rorschach | World of Psychology<\/a>
http:\/\/psychcentral.com\/blog\/archives\/2009\/07\/29\/wikipedia-vs-rorschach<\/a><\/p>\n
$\"image\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
En octubre del a\u00f1o pasado se\u00f1alamos que las tarjetas de manchas de tinta de la prueba Rorschach hab\u00edan pasado al dominio p\u00fablico lo que permite que puedan publicarse en Internet legalmente. En Wikimedia podemos encontrar im\u00e1genes de las famosas manchas de tinta. En estos d\u00edas se ha desatado una controversia ya que algunos psic\u00f3logos y … <\/p>\n
Seguir leyendo<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[80],"tags":[537],"series":[],"class_list":["post-4066","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-psicologia","tag-rorschach","item-wrap"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4tuv-13A","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4066","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4066"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4066\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4066"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4066"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4066"},{"taxonomy":"series","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.vidadigital.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/series?post=4066"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}